Persian Carpets: Their History

Persian carpets, also known as Iranian carpets, have a rich and elaborate history that goes back centuries, and are directly linked to the cultural and artistic heritage of Persia (present-day Iran).

The first carpets produced in the area of Persia probably date from the 5th century BC, with the Persian Pazyryk carpet being one of the earliest known examples, found in a tomb in Siberia and dating to around the 5th century BC. During the Islamic period and the Safavid dynasty (1501-1736), Persian carpets developed significantly and began to take on more elaborate and elegant forms. The quality of materials and weaving techniques improved, and Persian carpets gained worldwide fame for their durability and beauty.

In modern times, Persian carpets continue to be a symbol of luxury and elegance. The traditional art of carpet making is preserved and respected, with many artisans adopting the same traditional methods that have been used for centuries.

Persian carpets are known for their elaborate patterns, which often include floral, animal, and geometric patterns. The colors are lively but at the same time harmonious, creating a feeling of warmth and luxury. These carpets are not only practical objects, but are also considered works of art.

In Persian culture, carpets have deep symbolic meaning. They represent wealth, prosperity, and artistic expression, and are often gifts given to commemorate important events and achievements.